Lowbush blueberry

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More names for this plant

Anishinaabemowin: Miin

Dakota: Haza

The Dakota and Anishinaabe were among the earliest people to name Minnesota’s plants and animals, as well as to understand them in relation to Minnesota’s climate and seasons. Those original names are still in use, and several are included on the Season Watch website.

Latin (or scientific name): Vaccinium angustifolium

The scientific community has a convention of assigning agreed-upon Latin names to every kind of organism. Using scientific names helps people communicate confidently about the same organism and organize lifeforms based on how closely related they are.

More common names: Blueberry, sweet lowbush blueberry

Page contents

About the lowbush blueberry

Visual guide to phenology

More resources

Lowbush blueberry plants have woody branches that are low-to-the ground.
Lowbush blueberry with unripe and ripe fruit.
August 8, 2017, Lake County, Minnesota
Photo © lkitrell, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC)
iNaturalist observation

About the lowbush blueberry

  • The lowbush blueberry is a short, perennial shrub growing only a couple feet tall. 
  • In late spring to early summer, its small white flowers bloom. It produces blueberries later in the summer. 
  • During fall, their elliptical shaped leaves turn bright red. 
  • Lowbush blueberries grow in very acidic soils throughout the northeast half of Minnesota. 
  • Fun fact: Lowbush blueberries are the state fruit of Maine.


Visual guide to phenology

Watch for the appearance of leaves, flowers, and fruits. Take notice of when flowers open and fruits ripen.

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Note to observers

This page explains general clues to watch for when observing lowbush blueberry phenology. However, this page does not instruct observers on how to identify this plant or collect data in a standardized way.

Branches of the blueberry plant are poking up through snow that covers the ground. A few dark red leaves are still attached.
New leaves appearing on branches of blueberry plant
Blueberry plant with unopened flower buds.
Open flowers on the blueberry plant are cup-shaped, creamy or pale pink in color, with a five-part symmetry.
Unripe fruit are pale green. Remnants from the flower can be seen as a pinkish star-shaped structure.
Both unripe and ripe fruits (green and blue, respectively) are on this plant.
Leaves are starting to turn color. A single ripe fruit remains attached to the plant and is near the center of this image.
Blueberry plant with crimson colored leaves

 


Co-author: Lynsey Nass, Minnesota Master Naturalist